Shooting Percentage Calculator

Track basketball shooting accuracy and efficiency. Calculate field goal percentages, free throw rates, and analyze shooting performance.

Field Goals

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Attempted

Three Pointers

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Free Throws

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Attempted

About Shooting Percentage Calculator

Understanding Basketball Shooting Percentages

In basketball, shooting percentages are more than just numbers - they're the beating heart of offensive efficiency. Whether you're a coach analyzing team performance, a player looking to improve, or a fan diving deep into statistics, understanding these metrics is crucial. These percentages tell the story of a player's consistency, efficiency, and overall impact on the game. From the pressure-packed free throws to the momentum-shifting three-pointers, each type of shot contributes uniquely to a team's success.

Key Performance Metrics in Basketball Shooting

Field Goal Percentage (FG%):

Measures overall shooting efficiency from all spots on the court
Takes into account both two-point and three-point field goals
NBA stars like Kevin Durant consistently hit above 50%
Critical for evaluating a player's shot selection
Historical context: Wilt Chamberlain's record of 72.7% (1972-73)

Three-Point Percentage (3P%):

Revolution started by players like Larry Bird and Steph Curry
Changed offensive strategies and floor spacing dramatically
Elite shooters maintain 40%+ despite defensive pressure
Impact on salary negotiations and player value
Key factor in the "pace-and-space" era

Free Throw Percentage (FT%):

Mental toughness indicator - no defensive pressure
Critical in close games and playoff situations
NBA's best like Steve Nash exceeded 90%
Practice routines and psychological preparation
Impact of crowd noise and pressure situations

Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%)

The advanced metric that matters in modern basketball analytics. eFG% accounts for the fact that three-point shots are worth 50% more than two-pointers, providing a more accurate picture of shooting efficiency.

eFG% Categories:

Below Average: < 45%
Average: 45-49%
Above Average: 50-54%
Excellent: 55-59%
Elite: ≥ 60%

NBA League Averages (2022-23)

Overall Averages:

Field Goal: 47.5%
Three Point: 36.7%
Free Throw: 78.2%
Effective FG: 53.9%

Historical Context:

Increasing 3PT attempts per game
Improving shooting efficiency
Higher pace of play
Better training methods

Improving Your Shooting Percentages

Training Tips:

Practice game-speed shots
Focus on proper form and follow-through
Track your progress with shooting charts
Work on shot selection and decision making
Incorporate pressure situations in practice

Mental Aspects:

Develop pre-shot routines
Practice visualization techniques
Build confidence through repetition
Stay focused during games
Learn from missed shots

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%)?

Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%) is a more comprehensive shooting metric that adjusts for the fact that three-point shots are worth more than two-pointers. The formula is (FGM + 0.5 × 3PM) ÷ FGA × 100. This statistic helps evaluate a player's true shooting efficiency by giving extra credit for made three-pointers.

What are considered good shooting percentages in basketball?

For NBA standards, good shooting percentages are: Field Goal percentage above 47% (league average), Three-Point percentage above 37%, and Free Throw percentage above 80%. For Effective Field Goal percentage, anything above 54% is considered above average, while 60% or higher is elite. These benchmarks can vary based on position and role - centers typically have higher FG% due to closer shots, while guards might have lower FG% but higher 3P%.

How can I improve my shooting percentages?

To improve shooting percentages: 1) Focus on proper shooting form and consistency, 2) Practice game-speed shots rather than just static shooting, 3) Work on shot selection and decision making, 4) Develop a pre-shot routine, especially for free throws, 5) Track your percentages in practice to measure improvement, and 6) Gradually increase shooting distance as you improve. Remember that fatigue affects shooting, so maintain good conditioning and practice shooting while tired.

Learn More

NBA Statistics Basketball Reference Shot Tracking Technology

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