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Electrical Units Converter

Convert between electrical units like volts, amperes, and ohms

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About Electrical Units Converter

Understanding Electrical Units

Electrical units form the foundation of modern electrical and electronic measurements. The International System of Units (SI) defines seven base units, of which the ampere (current) is fundamental to electrical measurements. Other electrical units like the volt, ohm, and watt are derived from these base units. The historical development of these units traces back to pioneers like Alessandro Volta, Georg Ohm, and James Watt, whose names now represent these essential measurements.

Core Electrical Units

QuantityUnitSymbolDefinition
CurrentAmpereAFlow of electric charge
VoltageVoltVElectric potential difference
ResistanceOhmΩOpposition to current flow
PowerWattWRate of energy transfer

SI Prefixes in Electronics

Larger Units

  • kilo (k): ×1,000
  • mega (M): ×1,000,000
  • giga (G): ×1,000,000,000
  • tera (T): ×1,000,000,000,000

Smaller Units

  • milli (m): ×0.001
  • micro (μ): ×0.000001
  • nano (n): ×0.000000001
  • pico (p): ×0.000000000001

Common Applications

Household Electronics

  • Wall outlet: 120/230V AC
  • USB power: 5V DC
  • LED current: 20mA
  • Phone charger: 15-20W

Industrial Applications

  • Power transmission: 400kV
  • Electric motors: 10-100kW
  • Industrial current: 100-1000A
  • Insulation testing: 100MΩ+

Relationships and Laws

Fundamental Laws

Ohm's Law: V = I × R

Power Law: P = V × I

Joule's Law: P = I² × R

Capacitor Charge: Q = C × V

Inductance: V = L × (dI/dt)