Electrical Units Converter
Convert between electrical units like volts, amperes, and ohms
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About Electrical Units Converter
Understanding Electrical Units
Electrical units form the foundation of modern electrical and electronic measurements. The International System of Units (SI) defines seven base units, of which the ampere (current) is fundamental to electrical measurements. Other electrical units like the volt, ohm, and watt are derived from these base units. The historical development of these units traces back to pioneers like Alessandro Volta, Georg Ohm, and James Watt, whose names now represent these essential measurements.
Core Electrical Units
Quantity | Unit | Symbol | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
Current | Ampere | A | Flow of electric charge |
Voltage | Volt | V | Electric potential difference |
Resistance | Ohm | Ω | Opposition to current flow |
Power | Watt | W | Rate of energy transfer |
SI Prefixes in Electronics
Larger Units
- kilo (k): ×1,000
- mega (M): ×1,000,000
- giga (G): ×1,000,000,000
- tera (T): ×1,000,000,000,000
Smaller Units
- milli (m): ×0.001
- micro (μ): ×0.000001
- nano (n): ×0.000000001
- pico (p): ×0.000000000001
Common Applications
Household Electronics
- Wall outlet: 120/230V AC
- USB power: 5V DC
- LED current: 20mA
- Phone charger: 15-20W
Industrial Applications
- Power transmission: 400kV
- Electric motors: 10-100kW
- Industrial current: 100-1000A
- Insulation testing: 100MΩ+
Relationships and Laws
Fundamental Laws
Ohm's Law: V = I × R
Power Law: P = V × I
Joule's Law: P = I² × R
Capacitor Charge: Q = C × V
Inductance: V = L × (dI/dt)
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