Calculation Hub

Ideal Weight Calculator

Calculate ideal body weight based on height, age, and gender

About Ideal Weight Calculator

Understanding Ideal Body Weight

The concept of ideal body weight (IBW) emerged in the early 20th century from insurance companies' mortality data. Dr. Paul Robinson developed his formula in 1983, building upon earlier work by Broca (1871) and Devine (1974), to create a more accurate height-based weight estimation method.

Mathematical Foundation

Male IBW = 52 kg + 1.9 kg per inch over 5 feet
Female IBW = 49 kg + 1.7 kg per inch over 5 feet
Range = IBW ± 10%
  • Height conversion: 1 foot = 30.48 cm
  • Weight range accounts for frame size
  • Based on height above 5 feet (152.4 cm)
  • Adjustments for body composition

Historical Development

Early Methods

  • Broca Index (1871)
  • Metropolitan Life Tables (1943)
  • Devine Formula (1974)
  • Robinson Formula (1983)

Modern Adaptations

  • BMI incorporation
  • Body composition analysis
  • Population-specific adjustments
  • Health risk correlations

Clinical Applications

Medical Dosing

  • Drug calculations
  • Anesthesia planning
  • Nutrition requirements
  • Fluid management

Health Assessment

  • Weight management
  • Surgical planning
  • Risk stratification
  • Treatment monitoring

Body Frame Considerations

Frame Size Factors

  • Wrist circumference
  • Elbow breadth
  • Shoulder width
  • Skeletal structure

Adjustments

  • Small frame: -10%
  • Medium frame: baseline
  • Large frame: +10%
  • Gender differences

Health Implications

Weight-Related Risks

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Joint stress
  • Respiratory function

Lifestyle Factors

  • Physical activity
  • Dietary habits
  • Sleep patterns
  • Stress management

Special Populations

Age Groups

  • Children (growth charts)
  • Adolescents
  • Adults
  • Elderly

Special Conditions

  • Athletes
  • Pregnancy
  • Medical conditions
  • Disabilities