Density & Specific Gravity Converter
Tell us more, and we'll get back to you.
Contact UsTell us more, and we'll get back to you.
Contact UsEmbed on Your Website
Add this calculator to your website
Density and specific gravity are fundamental properties that describe the relationship between mass and volume of materials. While density provides an absolute measure (mass per unit volume), specific gravity offers a relative measure compared to a reference substance (usually water). These properties are crucial in engineering, manufacturing, and scientific research, helping us understand material behavior and characteristics.
| Material | Density (g/cm³) | Specific Gravity |
|---|---|---|
| Water (4°C) | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Mercury | 13.546 | 13.546 |
| Aluminum | 2.700 | 2.700 |
| Ice | 0.917 | 0.917 |
Temperature and pressure significantly affect density measurements. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurate results. For liquids and gases, density typically decreases with increasing temperature (with water being a notable exception below 4°C) and increases with increasing pressure.