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Net Operating Income Calculator

Calculate NOI for investment properties considering income and expenses

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About Net Operating Income Calculator

Understanding Net Operating Income

Net Operating Income is the lifeblood of real estate investment analysis. It's what separates successful property investors from the rest. Dating back to the early days of commercial real estate, NOI has been the go-to metric for evaluating a property's true earning potential, stripped of financing costs and tax complications.

NOI Formula Explained

NOI = Gross Operating Income - Operating Expenses
Operating Margin = (NOI / Gross Income) × 100
Cap Rate = (NOI / Property Value) × 100

Income Components

Primary Income:

  • Base rent from tenants
  • Potential vs. actual collections
  • Vacancy and collection loss
  • Market rate comparisons

Additional Revenue:

  • Parking fees
  • Vending and laundry
  • Pet rent and fees
  • Storage units
  • Service charges

Operating Expenses

Fixed Expenses:

  • Property taxes
  • Insurance
  • HOA fees
  • License and permits

Variable Expenses:

  • Utilities
  • Maintenance
  • Property management
  • Marketing costs
  • Landscaping

Investment Analysis

Key Metrics:

  • Capitalization rate
  • Gross rent multiplier
  • Price per square foot
  • Return on investment

Planning Tools:

  • Cash flow projections
  • Debt service coverage
  • Break-even analysis
  • Investment forecasting